Virtues of Stoicism: Wisdom (Good Sense)

This is why common sense isn’t very common.

The Stoics knew the value of common sense. The four virtues (or pillars) of Stoicism are: wisdom, justice, courage, and temperance. Within the virtue of wisdom lies what the Stoics called “good sense” (or common sense in modern terms). Good sense is simply sound practical judgement that is usually developed through life experience. It tells us right from wrong and keeps us out of harms way. Good sense belongs to the larger character trait of wisdom. Philosophy literally means “a love of wisdom.” This means a philosopher is simply an individual who loves to learn and makes an effort to continuously learn something new every day. Seneca states that we should be actively applying wisdom to our lives, not merely learning it. There is a moment of time between our brains receiving stimulus from the body and choosing to react. That brief moment of time is where wisdom thrives. Wisdom is the factor that determines our reaction. Wisdom informs action. Ultimately, wisdom enables us to lead better lives. Now that we know the importance of wisdom, let’s examine the importance of good sense.

How do we develop good sense?

The Application of Good Sense

Applying your existing good sense to decisions you are faced with can be a good way to increase your good sense.

1. Compare Risk vs Reward:
   Comparing risk versus reward is simply taking a look at potential positive and negative outcomes. This can either be done mentally in a matter of seconds or taking a few minutes (or days) to create Pro’s and Con’s list when time allows. An example of this is taking a moment to step back and brainstorming: A friend who would like you to go party with them on a Tuesday night, however you have an important exam early the next morning for school. What are the Pro’s and Con’s of going out to party? What are the Pro’s and Con’s of staying home and getting a good night’s sleep? Comparing risk versus reward is always a good way for us to strengthen our good sense.
2. Trust Your Gut:
   More often than not, your initial reaction to is one of good sense and reason; so long as you have a sound moral compass. Whenever faced with a decision, meditate on your initial instinct prior to answering. Following your initial…